This inaugural lecture examines how societal changes, such as individualization, welfare state policies, and demographic shifts, influence loneliness, social inclusion, and care use among older adults. It highlights the importance of macro- and meso-level factors, such as cultural norms, community structures, and policies, in shaping social experiences and opportunities for connection, and it discusses theoretical development.
Special attention is given to vulnerable groups, such as older migrants, individuals with low incomes, and those facing structural inequalities, exploring how these factors intersect with loneliness and social inclusion. The lecture also delves into key findings on how social ageing among older adults has evolved over the past decades, with traditional family networks being supplemented or replaced by friendships and community ties.
It critiques current interventions for focusing too narrowly on individuals already experiencing loneliness and social exclusion and advocates for a more systemic, preventative approach that addresses societal and community structures. Through an interdisciplinary lens, the lecture underscores the need for innovative, evidence-based practices and co-created solutions with policymakers and stakeholders.
By integrating insights from sociology, psychology, and health sciences, it aims to advance our understanding of social ageing and promote meaningful societal change to foster inclusion and well-being for all generations.