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Denise Bäckström

Affiliated Researcher

My research concerns trauma and emergency care, with a particular focus on prehospital care, critically ill patients, military medicine, and healthcare in armed conflict settings.

The field of trauma, prehospital emergency care, and military medicine aims to develop knowledge on how acutely ill and injured patients can be managed most effectively before hospital arrival and under extraordinary conditions. The field encompasses medical, organizational, and system-level factors that influence patient outcomes, resource utilization, and the healthcare system’s capacity to manage major incidents. At its core, this research area seeks to understand how patients, healthcare providers, organizations, and healthcare systems interact in time-critical situations. By studying injury patterns, decision-making processes, care pathways, and preparedness, this research contributes to the development of safer, more efficient, and more equitable emergency care in both civilian and military contexts.

My research interests ranges from epidemiological studies of trauma and prehospital care to investigations of critically ill patients, military medicine, and healthcare in disaster and conflict settings. A particular focus lies on the capacity of healthcare systems to identify, prioritize, and treat severely injured patients, as well as on how organization, decision-making, and medical interventions influence patient outcomes.

Through national and international collaborations, I study both everyday emergency conditions and healthcare system performance under extraordinary circumstances, with the aim of strengthening medical preparedness and improving survival and recovery following injury and acute illness.

Publications

2026

Lova Widman, Magnus Andersson Hagiwara, Felix Lindell, Claes Wildar, Denise Bäckström (2026) The role of tactical police medics in the prehospital environment: results from an interview study Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Vol. 34, Article 86 (Article in journal) https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13049-026-01621-5
Axel Limbäck, Oscar Lapidus, Denise Bäckström (2026) Prehospital times and outcomes for hypotensive trauma patients in Sweden Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Vol. 34, Article 67 (Article in journal) https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13049-026-01597-2
Agneta Wikman, Christian Medby, Denise Bäckström, Jarkko Ihalainen, Markus Lyyra, Patrik Nimberger-Hansson, Geir Strandenes, Jouni Lauronen, Torunn Apelseth (2026) Blood supply continuity and emergency preparedness in natural and man-made disasters and in armed conflicts-The Nordic perspectives Vox Sanguinis (Article, review/survey) https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vox.70242
Emelie Dillenbeck, Thomas Berthelsen, Ervigio Corral Torres, Esteban Lopez-de-Sa, Sandra O. Rosillo Rodriguez, Miguel Sanchez-Garcia, Juan Carlos Martin Benitez, Hans-Jorg Busch, Peter Radsel, Giuseppe Ristagno, Graham Nichol, Michael Holzer, Anthony Moreau, Sune Forsberg, Denise Bäckström, Akil Awad, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Anna Falk, Jacob Hollenberg, Martin Jonsson, Andreas Liliequist, Juliane Jurga, Mantas Okas, Leif Svensson, Per Nordberg (2026) On-scene selective brain cooling in ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest: pilot results from the PRINCESS2 randomised trial Critical Care, Vol. 30, Article 93 (Article in journal) https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13054-026-05851-y
Sara Bredberg, Denise Nilsson, Aurora Sandart, Filip Christiansen, Denise Bäckström, Rebecka Rubenson Wahlin, Oscar Lapidus (2026) Trends in low-energy mechanisms of injury at the regional trauma center in Stockholm, Sweden during 2014-2023 European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Vol. 52, Article 31 (Article in journal) https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00068-025-03067-3

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