Preventing fires and accidents
Work in accordance with method descriptions, instructions, and risk assessments to prevent accidents from occurring.
Before starting work, locate the following in the laboratory:
- Emergency exits
- Fire extinguishing equipment
- Emergency shower
- Eye wash station
- First aid station
Emergency response and accidents in laboratories
In the event of an emergency involving danger to people, property, premises, or the environment, always call 112.
Dialling 112 connects you to ambulance services, police, fire department, poison Information Centre, and the on-call doctor. Do not end the call until you have received clear instructions.
Actions in case of fire
Read about LiU's procedures for fire response on the Liunet student page on Fire safety.
Chemical spills
For minor spills, use protective equipment and appropriate tools to safely clean up.
For more information, see: Cleaning minor spills under the section on Emergencies and accidents.
First aid – laboratory
In the event of life-threatening situations, always call 112. If the situation is not urgent, seek medical advice through 1177 (the Swedish healthcare advice line) or another appropriate service.
Exposure to corrosive/toxic chemicals on skin or eyes
- Flush with plenty of water immediately!
- Hold the eyelids apart with fingers while flushing. Use gloves if the chemical is toxic or corrosive. Assist the affected person to rinse thoroughly.
- For strong acids or bases, rinse for at least 15 minutes, then transport the person to the hospital.
- If necessary, call 112.
Ingestion of chemicals
- In many cases, inducing vomiting is recommended, especially for toxic metals or arsenic. Rinse the mouth afterward.
- Exceptions: If the substance is corrosive, do not induce vomiting—instead, drink 1–2 glasses of water or milk.
- For low-viscosity petroleum products (e.g. petrol, lighter fluid, lamp oil), drink milk, preferably cream or cooking oil, but do not induce vomiting.
- For hazardous chemicals or if the affected person shows severe symptoms, call 112 immediately and request Poison Information.
- For less urgent cases, contact the Poison Information Centre at 010-456 6700.
Inhalation of chemicals or gases
- Move the affected person to fresh air as quickly as possible. Have them sit in a semi-reclined position. If they are pale and sweating, warming may be necessary.
- If the person is unconscious or has reduced awareness, arrange transport to the hospital.
- Use the recovery position or perform CPR if necessary.
- Call 112 if needed. Anyone exposed to nitrous gases (nitrogen oxides) must always be taken to a hospital.
Other injuries
- Minor injuries can be treated on-site.
- Severe injuries – call 112.
Risk of bacteriological infection
If you sustain a needle-stick injury, cut, or splash that involves human blood, tissue, or an infectious agent, it is essential to clean the affected area thoroughly and seek medical attention. The procedures for such incidents are described in "Procedure for needle-stick, cut, and splash injuries – Risk of bloodborne or other infections", which can be found on the Biosafety pages. To access this procedure, you will need to log in with your LiU ID.
Reporting incidents or accidents
All incidents (near-accidents) and accidents occurring in the workplace must be documented to ensure that responsible personnel are informed and can take action to prevent future occurrences. Proper documentation is also required for the university’s insurance coverage in case of any complications. A reporting form for laboratory incidents or accidents must be completed together with the lab supervisor.
Notify the lab supervisor, and if necessary, the lab manager (contact details can be found on the door of the facility) and/or the equipment manager.
More information on incident and accident reporting for students is available on the Liunet student page on Work environment.