Advancing airborne assessments of greenhouse gas fluxes

Drone over wetland
Photographer: Magnus Gålfalk

This project develops new methods for large-scale greenhouse gas flux measurements with drones (UAVs) to accurately quantify methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide emissions, enabling better assessments and regulation of climate-sensitive fluxes from landscapes.

Global change affects all greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes making our future uncertain. Current GHG inventories and modeling frameworks suffer from severe data scarcity because current GHG flux measurement methods are costly or complicated and are difficult to extrapolate. Hence quantification and regulation remain uncertain for many of the large landscape-distributed GHG fluxes that can be highly climate sensitive.

This project aims to develop novel capacity towards large scale habitat-specific GHG flux measurements with UAVs (drones), measuring all that is needed on-board independent from other data (iUAV), i.e. all variables needed are measured simultaneously from the drone. The iUAV approaches will be evaluated and implemented at test sites, hypothesizing that a number of potentially large but not yet properly quantified fluxes are key for making comprehensive and well-constrained flux assessments for methane, nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide.

Funding

Swedish Research Council, VR

Video

Drone for measuring methane fluxes in ecosystems

The drone has been developed to measure methane fluxes across different ecosystems with an accuracy of less than 1 part per billion. This technology enables the calculation of methane fluxes at an ecosystem scale, differentiates sources, and identifies methane production hotspots. The drone was developed by Magnus Gålfalk at the Department of Thematic Studies – Environmental Change at Linköping University.

Organisation

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