Dynamic implants for precision medicine - Connecting Device Physics with Biophysic

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between material selection, device design, and implementation. Real-time characterization of delivery rates across different environments (left) is complemented by predictive computational models (center) to refine hypotheses for validation in preclinical models (right). Validation data, such as real-time recordings of brain cells responding to dynamic ionic modulation, further inform optimization and guide future design refinements. Photo: Iwona Bernacka-Wojcik, simulation data adapted from Arbring Sjöström et al. (2025) DOI: 10.1002/smll.202410906. Illustration: Theresia Arbring Sjöström.

A detailed view of the implant-tissue interface: By integrating device engineering with biophysical insights, this project drives the development of smarter drug delivery systems with refined dose adjustments to push the boundaries of precision in preclinical medical sciences, and lays the foundation for a new generation of localized therapies.

Many serious medical conditions still lack effective treatments, leaving many patients with few options. Brain cancer therapies often fail because patients are too weak for surgery, tumors are inoperable, or the drugs cause harsh side effects like pain, nausea, and fatigue. Similarly, epilepsy affects 0.5%–1% of the population, yet 30% of patients remain unresponsive to systemic treatments. The challenge is rarely the availability of promising drugs, but rather the ability to deliver them with precision in both time and space while minimizing harm to the patient.

Mission: Precision Without Compromise

Shifting from whole-body treatments to targeted local therapies can lower doses, enhance effectiveness, and reduce side effects. Advanced drug delivery implants represent a highly precise approach for such targeted therapy, which has recently achieved great scientific progress. However, as these techniques advance from applied physics labs into preclinical studies and clinical applications, new scientific challenges emerge. What interactions between the device, the drug, and the surrounding biological environment are crucial for optimizing dosing?

Research at the Intersection of Physics and Medicine

Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach that integrates device physics, biophysics, and pharmacology. This project combines high-precision experimental data with computational models to establish fundamental insights into local drug diffusion, distribution, and therapeutic effects.

  • Electrically Controlled Release: Electrophoretic delivery devices use a small, controlled electric field to achieve the localized release of charged drug molecules with precise timing. Delivery rates and release dynamics are finely tuned by adjusting electrical parameters. Real-time imaging and sensing techniques with high resolution enables investigation of precision in delivery rates, and how drugs distribute at the microscale, across the device-tissue interface.
  • Predictive Modeling for Smarter Therapy: Developing computational frameworks that focus on both temporal and spatial resolution to optimize drug dosing, ensuring efficacy while minimizing side effects. Advancing these models not only improves dosing precision but also reduces reliance on animal models in preclinical research.
  • From the Physics Lab to Preclinical Sciences: Collaborating with research groups worldwide, this project focuses on validating drug delivery systems across various preclinical models, from bioengineered 3D cultures to in vivo studies.


The research is funded by Zenith, a career development program for innovative young research leaders. Additional funding comes from Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, and the European Innovation Council.

Publications

Cover of publication ''
Verena Handl, Linda Waldherr, Theresia Arbring Sjöström, Tobias Abrahamsson, Maria S Seitanidou, Sabine Erschen, Astrid Gorischek, Iwona Bernacka Wojcik, Helena Saarela, Tamara Tomin, Sophie Elisabeth Honeder, Joachim Distl, Waltraud Huber, Martin Asslaber, Ruth Birner-Gruenberger, Ute Schaefer, Magnus Berggren, Rainer Schindl, Silke Patz, Daniel Simon, Nassim Ghaffari-Tabrizi-Wizsy (2024)

Journal of Controlled Release , Vol.369 , s.668-683 Continue to DOI

Cover of publication ''
Theresia Arbring Sjöström, Anton I. Ivanov, Nariman Kiani, Iwona Bernacka Wojcik, Jennifer Samuelsson, Helena Saarela Unemo, Dionysios Xydias, Lida-Evmorfia Vagiaki, Sotiris Psilodimitrakopoulos, Ioannis Konidakis, Kyriaki Sidiropoulou, Emmanuel Stratakis, Magnus Berggren, Christophe Bernard, Daniel Simon (2025)

Small Continue to DOI

Cover of publication ''
Arghyamalya Roy, Alex Bersellini Farinotti, Theresia Arbring Sjöström, Tobias Abrahamsson, Dennis Cherian, Michal Karaday, Klas Tybrandt, David Nilsson, Magnus Berggren, David Poxson, Camilla I. Svensson, Daniel Simon (2023)

Advanced Therapeutics , Vol.6 Continue to DOI

Researchers

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