Conjugated polymer Chemistry

Two containers of blue and green fluorescent liquid, a pipette is adding more fluid in the green container
Photographer: Thor Balkhed

We develop green chemistry & chemical functionalization of conjugated polymers and explore photo- and electroactive stimuli-responsive hybrid materials.

Many dyes in nature, for example β-carotene in carrots or chlorophyll in leaves, are very colorful substances because their chemical design contains alternating single and double bonds. In conjugated polymers, this single-double bond pattern is used to take advantage of the interaction that these materials have with photons and electrons. This feature enables their use in technological applications such as solar cells, light-emitting diodes, transistors, and batteries.

Because conjugated polymers are synthetic materials, their chemical design and therefore any material property can be infinitely tailored, including their interactions with foreign materials. Our research is very curiosity-driven, where we want to combine green synthesis of conjugated polymers together with stimuli-responsive designs to investigate complex electro- and photoactive hybrid materials.

Graphics
© Johanna Heimonen

Research

People

 

Johanna Heimonen – PhD student (2021)

What are you working on in the lab?
I am working on the synthesis of conjugated polymers for forest-based:conjugated polymer hybrid materials. Aside from doing research, I also engage a lot in teaching, mainly for the foundation year in chemistry. 
 

What do you like to do in your free time?
When I am not in the lab trying to make as many chemistry puns as possible, I entertain myself by poledancing, horseriding, gaming and hanging with friends.
What is your favorite molecule?
My favorite molecule is water! It looks like Mickey Mouse ears, it is necessary for life but also deadly, it is the greenest solvent and yet one of the most annoying ones, what more can you ask for?

 

Aatika Sadia – PhD student (2022)

What are you working on in the lab?
I work on enzyme-catalysis for the synthesis of conjugated monomers.


 

What do you like to do in your free time?
My hobbies include photography and graphic designing. I like playing with software dealing with visualizations. Other than this I often spend time walking around in the city and discovering new things. 
What is your favorite molecule?
My favorite molecule….it must be diethyl ether simply because it’s easy to evaporate. 😊

 

Cecilia Bruschi – Postdoc (2023)

What are you working on in the lab?
I have been a visiting PhD (2022) who joined the Conjugated Polymer Chemistry group after my defense as a postdoc. I study doping processes and interactions of conjugated polymers with oxygen.
 
What do you like to do in your free time?
I like watching tv series, going hiking, dancing Zumba and listening to music
What is your favorite molecule?
My favorite molecule is azobenzene because it is the first one that I characterized and studied during my bachelor and it shows an interesting photoisomerization process.

 

Asaminew Shimolo – PhD student (2023)

What are you working on in the lab?
I work on the synthesis of conjugated polymers for recyclable electroactive cellulose coatings.


 
What do you like to do in your free time?
Outside of the lab, I read non-academic books, watch movies and mostly I do martial arts and sometimes go to the gym.
What is your favorite molecule?
As a polymer chemist, my favorite molecule is thiophene. It is an aromatic compound which enables me to do a lot of structural modification and functionalization. It is an essential element in the backbone design of many conjugated polymers.

 

Rio Abdurrahman – PhD student (2023)

What are you working on in the lab?
I work on the synthesis of conjugated polymers from forest-based synthons.

 

 

What do you like to do in your free time?
I love photography, especially capturing landscapes. Whether it is a sunrise over a lake or a sunset behind mountains, I enjoy framing these beautiful moments. I also enjoy hiking, which keeps me active, and it is something incredibly refreshing about being out in nature, exploring new trails, and reaching breathtaking viewpoints. Another hobby I cherish is singing, both solo and in a choir. Singing solo allows me to express my emotions and connect with music on a personal level, and singing in a choir brings a sense of community and harmony.
What is your favorite molecule?
Dopamine as a “feel-good” molecule. Moreover, dopamine plays crucial roles in the body, and it is like my brain’s way of encouraging me to do things that are beneficial and enjoyable, keeping me motivated and engaged with my surroundings. Fun fact, my phone’s personal hotspot is named “dopamine”, so if you see the WiFi with “dopamine” name, maybe I am currently around you.

 

 Renee Kroon – Associate Professor (2020)

What are you working on in the lab?
Unfortunately, my days in the lab are over. My last feat was to neutralize a piranha solution.

 


What do you like to do in your free time?

Spend time with the family, play board games. To relax I like gardening, cooking and tinkering on the house. 
What is your favorite molecule?
Caffeine because without it, I do not function. The other molecule that I really like is geosmin, a compound produced by bacteria that is partly responsible for the smell of petrichor (the earthy scent when rain falls on dry soil).

 

Alumni

Jonathan Adler – Master student
Masoumeh Ghozatloo – Labor market education
Alena Ferhatovic – Labor market education

Publications

2024

Sebastian Buchmann, Pepijn Stoop, Kim Roekevisch, Saumey Jain, Renee Kroon, Christian Mu''ller, Mahiar M. Hamedi, Erica Zeglio, Anna Herland (2024) In Situ Functionalization of Polar Polythiophene-Based Organic Electrochemical Transistor to Interface In Vitro Models ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Wenlong Jin, Chiyuan Yang, Riccardo Pau, Qingqing Wang, Eelco K. Tekelenburg, Hanyan Wu, Ziang Wu, Sang Young Jeong, Federico Pitzalis, Tiefeng Liu, Qiao He, Qifan Li, Jun-Da Huang, Renee Kroon, Martin Heeney, Han Young Woo, Andrea Mura, Alessandro Motta, Antonio Facchetti, Mats Fahlman, Maria Antonietta Loi, Simone Fabiano (2024) Photocatalytic doping of organic semiconductors Nature (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Laura Seufert, Mohammed Elmahmoudy, Charlotte Theunis, Samuel Lienemann, Yuyang Li, Mohsen Mohammadi, Ulrika Boda, Alejandro Carnicer-Lombarte, Renee Kroon, Per O.Å. Persson, Aiman Rahmanudin, Mary J. Donahue, Simon Farnebo, Klas Tybrandt (2024) Stretchable Tissue-Like Gold Nanowire Composites with Long-Term Stability for Neural Interfaces Small (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Joost Kimpel, Youngseok Kim, Jesika Asatryan, Jaime Martin, Renee Kroon, Christian Mueller (2024) High-mobility organic mixed conductors with a low synthetic complexity index <i>via</i> direct arylation polymerization Chemical Science (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Qilun Zhang, Tiefeng Liu, Sebastian Wilken, Shaobing Xiong, Huotian Zhang, Iuliana Ribca, Mingna Liao, Xianjie Liu, Renee Kroon, Simone Fabiano, Feng Gao, Martin Lawoko, Qinye Bao, Ronald Österbacka, Mats Johansson, Mats Fahlman (2024) Industrial Kraft Lignin Based Binary Cathode Interface Layer Enables Enhanced Stability in High Efficiency Organic Solar Cells Advanced Materials, Vol. 36, Article 2307646 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI

Research Infrastructure

The Pronova lab and campus Valla are fully equipped for material synthesis and analysis, and we continuously work to improve the research infrastructure. In addition, we have access to research infrastructure through shared facilities at LOE, collaborators and through national research facilities:

LOE Research Infrastructure 

myfab (network of micro- and nano-fabrication infrastructure)

Treesearch (infrastructure available within Wallenberg Wood Science Center)

Chalmers Materials Analysis Laboratory (wide range of advanced materials characterization)

 

Collaboration

We collaborate extensively within the Laboratory of Organic Electronics as well as with other external groups. If you are interested in some of our materials, please reach out! Contact Renee directly: renee.kroon@liu.se

Christian Müller is a group leader and materials science expert at Chalmers University of Technology. With Christian, we develop conjugated polymer:cellulose hybrid materials and stable doping of organic semiconductors.


Prof. Müller research profile at Chalmers University of Technology

Information about the Müller group

 

Liyang Yu is a group leader and materials science expert at Sichuan University. With Liyang, we analyze the micro- and nanostructure of functionalized conjugated polymers.


Dr. Yu research profile at Google Scholar

 

The Wallenberg Wood Science Center (WWSC) is a research center between three major universities in Sweden (KTH, Chalmers, and Linköping University). The vision of WWSC is that the forest can offer bio-based alternatives to fossil-based materials. In Sweden, WWSC is the largest initiative in the field, engaging circa 50 PhDs and 20 postdocs. Many members in our group become members of WWSC, providing them with a large research and professional network that they can use in their future careers. For more information, visit WWSC.

 

Join us!

Open Positions

We have one position open for a postdoc scholar! More information can be found at LOE – vacancies

Postdoctoral scholars

We always look for talented postdocs. If you are passionate about synthesis of conjugated polymers, stimuli-responsiveness, green chemistry or maybe something else that is somewhat related, please email Renee at renee.kroon@liu.se Please include your CV, and a short description of your scientific interests. With strong candidates, we are happy to write joint proposals for postdoctoral programs such as the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions.

PhD students

We hire PhD students through open calls, placed at the Linköping University job-pages

MSc students and undergraduate students

We have been hosting a number of MSc and Erasmus students already, and we want to hear from you! We frequently offer suitable projects for undergraduates, or we can sculpt one together. Please email Renee at renee.kroon@liu.se.
 

Funding