Visual Learning and Communication

Visualization of nanoparticles

Our research is about teaching and learning science with visualizations. We focus on STEM, and are interested in both learning with and design of visualizations. 

We investigate learners' interpretation of and interaction with visualizations in learning about science topics such as evolution, nanotechnology and molecular interactions. As part of this work, we also develop interactive digital visualizations for learning aimed at a range of ages. In addition, we are involved in projects that develop resources for teachers, such as digital tools for learning, material for teachers' professional development, and dissemination of science education research.

Visualizations are important for communicating and understanding scientific explanations of things that are otherwise hard to imagine. The scientific topics are abstract and complex because they involve structures and processes that are unobservable, highly dynamic, and occur over very large or very small time scales. This makes teaching and learning challenging. While visualizations may support learning, they may also be misleading if they are not interpreted properly.

We are particularly interested in digital visualization such as animations, simulations and interactive models. Another area is student-generated representations such as drawings and animations. Our resarch focus cognition and language, as well as design, och we also study multisensory learning, and involve learners from preschool to higher education and informal learning.

The unit is headed by professor Konrad Schönborn and consists of colleagues with backgrounds in the sciences, media technology, science education and educational psychology. The group is situated in Norrköping and is a part of the division for Media and Information Technology at the Department of science and technology (ITN), Linköping University. We also conduct graduate education in Science and engineering education.

Examples of current research

Tracing Carbon: Can Adaptive Visualization Facilitate Systems Thinking in Science Education?

The carbon cycle is an important part of secondary school chemistry and biology teaching. To understand how carbon circulates between different reservoirs, and how human intervention in this cycle leads to global warming, pupils need to develop their systems thinking. In this project, we investigate how interaction with an adaptive visualization of the carbon cycle can support this learning. The project is funded by the Swedish Research Council (VR 2020-05147), with Konrad Schönborn as principal investigator.

Pathways to action competence: The role of systems thinking and ecological worldviews

To achieve a sustainable future, schools need to be able to support pupils' development of action competence. This has proven to be challenging. Delopment of systems thinking may be one key to action competence. This project therefore investigates the links between students' systems thinking, views on the environment, and action competence in connection with upper secondary school teaching in the "Science studies" subject (sv. Naturkunskap). The project is funded by the Swedish Research Council (VR 2025-05724), with Gunnar Höst as principal investigator.

Graduate education

FontD - The Swedish National Graduate School in Science, Mathematics and Technology Education Research is a collaborative network between 11 participating universities in Sweden, with Linköping University as the host. Jonas Hallström is coordinator and Konrad Schönborn is scientific leader of this graduate school. Visit FontD web site.

Development and outreach

Multiple projects have been performed to develop and evaluate digital visual tools for teaching in school, in collaboration with IVA, NTA, KVA, Umeå universitet, Umevatoriet och Norrköpings visualization center C.

Staff

Organisation

News

Latest publications

2026

Gunnar E. Höst, Marta M. Koć-Januchta, Mina Mani, Måns Gezelius, Jonas Löwgren, Lena Tibell, Konrad J. Schönborn (2026) Pupils' engagement with and evaluation of an interactive visualization of the carbon cycle Discover Education, Vol. 5, Article 27 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI

2025

Gunnar E. Höst, Torodd Lunde (2025) Så kan du gå från forskningsartikel till professionsvetenskap ATENA Didaktik, Vol. 7 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Gunnar E. Höst, Torodd Lunde (2025) Skriva för lärarprofessionen - en balans mellan ett tillgängligt och ett precist språkbruk ATENA Didaktik, Vol. 7 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Marta Koc-Januchta, Gunnar Höst, Mina Mani, Måns Gezelius, Jonas Löwgren, Lena Tibell, Konrad Schönborn (2025) How does adaptivity impact pupils' cognitive engagement and performance with an interactive carbon cycle learning environment?
Carl Westin, Karl Johan Klang, Jekaterina Basjuka, Gustaf Söderholm, Jonas Lundberg, Magnus Bång, Karljohan Lundin Palmerius, Supathida Boonsong, Asa Taraldsson (2025) Human-AI Teaming in the Urban Air Mobility Coordinator Work Position: A Proof-of-Concept Design ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE ERGONOMICS, EPCE 2025, PT II, p. 256-275 (Conference paper) Continue to DOI
Donggang Jia, Alexandra Irger, Lonni Besançon, Ondcej Strnad, Deng Luo, Johanna Bjorklund, Alexandre Kouyoumdjian, Anders Ynnerman, Ivan Viola (2025) VOICE: Visual Oracle for Interaction, Conversation, and Explanation IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Vol. 31, p. 8828-8845 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI

Research