04 March 2019

Karin Tonderski of the Division of Biology has been awarded SEK three million over three years from Formas to contribute to the installation and evaluation of wetlands in South African informal townships.

Construction for a wetland
A modell of a wetland. Karin Tonderski
Wetlands are one way in which the natural world deals with and purifies contaminated water.

Water is scarce in South African informal townships, and water that has been fetched is used for all purposes: washing fruit and vegetables, washing clothes, bathing children and scrubbing floors, before it is finally discarded as what is known as “greywater”. Offal and human waste also end up in the same place, and waste-water treatment simply doesn’t exist. Thus, the water in wells and water courses is heavily contaminated, and water-borne diseases such as cholera spread easily.

A bed of plants and gravel

In a project that is part of the EU Water Joint Programming Initiative, a research group under the leadership of researchers from The Centre in Water Research and Development at Wits University in South Africa plans to construct wetlands in some of the South African informal townships. Special installations will be built to receive greywater. The greywater then passes through the artificial wetlands, a bed of plants and gravel, which deals with the most serious contaminants in a natural way.

Two universities are collaborating with Wits University: Helmholtz UFZ in Leipzig and Linköping University.
Karin Tonderski, docent in ecology, has received SEK three million from Formas over three years to participate in the project together with Genevieve Metson, research fellow in theoretical biology at LiU.

Implementation process

“An important part of the project will be to investigate how the implementation proceeds. We must discover the needs of the residents, how they can get involved, how the system Construction for a wetlandArtificial wetland Photo credit Karin Tonderskishould be designed to make it easy to use, and how to organise ownership and maintenance to ensure that the system can function in the long term”, says Karin Tonderski.

The project “Accessible Greywater Solutions for Urban Informal Townships in South Africa”, URBWAT, is now designing a system for wetlands at Alexandra, Gauteng.

It will also investigate a similar project in Langrug, Stellenbosch, where a system for purification of greywater has already been installed, but not yet evaluated. The total budget of the programme is EUR 840,000.

Contact

In the spotlight: Our future food and drinking water

More research in the spotlight

Research ecology

Wild boar.

Better wildlife observation with new counting method

Are wildlife populations increasing or decreasing? It is difficult to count wild animals, but the amount harvested through hunting gives an indication. Now, these statistics can be made more useful, thanks to a new model developed by researchers.

Two young women collecting samples in a urban garden in front of city houses.

Urban agriculture – is it all good?

Many cities are seeing an increasing interest for homegrown food. But researchers want to find out: is there also a downside to urban agriculture in the shape of nutrient loss to waterways?

arctic fox.

Species in polar regions hard hit by climate change

Many species will become extinct as a consequence of global warming. This is the prediction of a mathematical model developed at LiU. The simulations show that climate change will have a particularly large impact on ecosystems in polar regions.

Latest news from LiU

Decomposed leaf.

The reaction explaining large carbon sinks

A mystery has finally been solved. Researchers from LiU and Helmholtz Munich have discovered that a certain type of chemical reaction can explain why organic matter found in rivers and lakes is so resistant to degradation.

Experienced and driven manager and leader – LiU’s new University Director

Anna Thörn is to be the new University Director at LiU. She is currently regional administrative director of Region Dalarna and has previously held several management positions in Östergötland, including as municipal director in Norrköping.

The choir at the walpurgis celebration

Walpurgis tradition turns 50

The Walpurgis celebration will, as is customary, include songs and speeches to spring and donning of caps with the Linköping University Male Voice Choir in Borggården outside Linköping Castle. This year, the tradition celebrates its 50th anniversary.