20 March 2025

Eiko Yasui is from Japan. For a year, she has been researching language, grammar, and movements at Linköping University. Her work has provided new insights into how we communicate and interact, and she has thoroughly enjoyed the Swedish work culture.

Eiko Yasui.
Eiko Yasui from Japan has been working a year at The Language and Culture research environment. Photographer: Karin Midner

Eiko Yasui is interested in the body movements we make in interaction. How and when do we make these movements, and what do they mean? How does a language play a role in understanding them? She is particularly intrigued by how the grammatical structure of various languages can influence how we respond to others and move our bodies.

Her interest in grammar started when she read a paper showing how grammar affects how early we can understand other’s utterances. Grammatically speaking, in the Japanese language, you must listen till the end of a sentence to understand whether it is a statement, a question, a direction, etc. In European languages, such as English and Swedish, it is often possible to understand this at the start of the sentence.

"It is fascinating to me that the grammatical structure of a sentence can influence our interaction. It is not about being polite or aggressive – it is the grammar that makes people either listen until the end of a speaker’s utterance, or react early and finish the speaker’s sentence."

Eiko Yasui.
Fotograf: Karin Midner
Eiko Yasui´s curiosity about the body movements in interaction led her to Sweden and Linköping. She found that there were several researchers specializing in interaction at LiU, a concentration she had not found at other universities. This has led to close collaboration with Leelo Keevallik.

"Her research on grammar and body movements in dance instructions has inspired me. Body movements and language complement each other in dance instructions. It’s interesting to see how differences in grammar affect when the body movements occur and in what ways."

Eiko Yasui and her family have been in Sweden for about a year, and she finds it amazing here. Both work and private life are different from Japan. She appreciates that family life is highly valued in Sweden, with generous vacation weeks and that one can pick up the children from preschool in the early afternoon.

"We do not take ‘fika’ in Japan; you would be called lazy and uncommitted to your job if you take a long coffee break. I usually drink coffee at my desk alone. Here, breaks are a natural part of the work culture, and I will miss the conversations and the spontaneous meetings that occur during breaks. Some of the conversations at coffee breaks and lunches have led to great exchanges, and even some new research ideas."

At the end of March, she will leave Sweden and return to Japan. She will continue to collaborate with her new research colleagues here, both in LiU projects and in her own projects at Nagoya University.

Eiko Yasui is an Associate Professor of Humanities at Nagoya University in Japan

Quick Questions

How would you describe a typical Swede?

"They are a bit shy at first and reserved. But once you get to know them, Swedes are very helpful and friendly."

What do you think of sushi in Sweden?

"In Japan, sushi is originally something very exclusive that only a trained sushi chef can prepare. But 'European' sushi has started to appear in Japan as well. The rice is a bit sweeter in Sweden and you may have avocado on the pieces, which we do not have in Japan. I have also noticed fried onion on the rolls here, which is out of the question in Japan."

What differences are there between working life in Japan and Sweden?

"In Japan, we have a lot less vacation days, we do not leave early to pick up children, and coffee breaks or long lunch breaks are not as common." 

Facts

Eiko Yasui is an Associate Professor of Humanities at Nagoya University in Japan. She is originally from Kyoto. She completed her undergraduate studies in Japan before furthering her education at Michigan State University and the University of Texas at Austin in the US, where she studied human communication.

She specialises on the relationship between body movements and language during communication, with a focus on Japanese. Her studies explore how language and physical movements, such as the movements of gaze, face, hands, or entire body, complement and influence the instruction of physical activities.

Eiko Yasui.
 Fotograf: Karin Midner

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