Artificial Intelligence and Integrated Computer Systems (AIICS)

The Division Artificial Intelligence and Integrated Computer Systems is part of the Department of Computer and Information Science. The division's main focus is research and teaching in artificial intelligence, its theoretical foundations and its applications. 

The robotdog Spot hands over a first aid kit to a kneeling man Photo credit Fredrik Streiffert

The division has around 70 employees and consists of five units (research laboratories):

  • Artificial Intelligence (AILAB)
  • Machine Reasoning (MR)
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP)
  • Reasoning and Learning (ReaL)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (TCSLAB)


For a presentation of each unit, please see below.

AIICS is established as a Centre of Excellence at LiU known as AI4X

Centres of Excellence strengthen LiU’s research

The investment in four prominent research environments, Centres of Excellence, will ensure long-term development, improved quality and deeper collaboration for LiU.

News

Porträtt av Fredrik Heintz som sitter i en trappa

National initiative to protect AI systems from cyberattacks

LiU will host a new national centre aimed at developing resilient AI systems. The funding of SEK 60 million comes from the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research and its director will be LiU Professor Fredrik Heintz.

Two portraits.

New Wallenberg Academy Fellows researching 6G and AI

LiU researchers Jendrik Seipp and Zheng Chen have been appointed as new Wallenberg Academy Fellows. The funding gives promising researchers the opportunity to tackle challenging research questions that require a long-term approach.

Jendrik Seipp.

Research on next-generation AI planning receives SEK 15 million

LiU researcher Jendrik Seipp has been awarded SEK 15 million to develop an AI planning system that uses multi-core processors for parallel computation. This could lead to more efficient logistics and large-scale energy optimisation, among much else.

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Unit Artificial Intelligence (AILAB)

Research in AILAB focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects associated with the representation of knowledge and the reasoning and inference techniques associated with the processing of knowledge as used by both physical and software artifacts.

Research groups

AILAB includes three topic-focused research groups:

  • Cognitive Robotics
  • Applied Logic
  • Planning and Diagnosis

Research topics

Research topics of current interest include the following:

  • Autonomous Intelligent Systems: From our research perspective, autonomous systems are man-made physical systems containing computational equipment and software that provide them with capabilities for receiving and comprehending sensory data, for reasoning, and for rational action in their environment, which is independent of human control. The degree of independence varies relative to task and purpose. Consequently, systems can be more or less autonomous. Our focus is on studying and developing hardware, software, and algorithms for autonomous intelligent systems that interact with other agents and human operators. The AILAB has more than two decades of experience with the development of air and ground autonomous systems used as demonstration platforms for the lab’s research results.
  • Multi-Agent Systems: Research with multi-agent systems involves studying and developing AI problem-solving and control paradigms for single and multi-agent systems where issues related to interaction, cooperation, autonomy, and distribution are paramount.
  • Cognitive Robotics: Research in cognitive robotics involves studying and developing higher-level cognitive functions that involve reasoning and empirically testing such functions on deployed robotic systems. Central to the endeavour is the efficient use and representation of models of the robot and its embedding environment and the grounding of these models in such environments through sensing and perception systems. Logic is often the modeling language of choice in this respect.
  • Applied Logic: Research in applied logic involves the study and use of logic as a representational mechanism for constructing models and a reasoning mechanism for using such models in intelligent artifacts such as software agents or robotic systems.
  • Planning and Diagnosis: Research with automated planning involves studying and developing algorithms that generate strategies or sequences of actions to achieve goals. Research with automated diagnosis involves studying and developing of algorithms that capitalise on cause-effect information in a system or system environment to troubleshoot and provide explanations and remedies for faulty system or cognitive behavior.

The AILAB, formerly known as the Knowledge Processing Laboratory (KPLAB), was established in 1996. Mariusz Wzorek heads the lab. There are currently two professors, two research assistants, and three research engineers, of which one conducts his PhD studies.

Unit Machine Reasoning (MR)

Within our research laboratory, we develop machines that can reason and act in complex environments. Our primary research area is Automated Planning, which we complement with techniques from Machine Learning, Combinatorial Optimisation and Operations Research.

Research topics

Our main topics of interest include:

  • Theory of Planning: We contribute to the theoretical foundations of Automated Planning, studying the complexity of planning problems and algorithms.
  • Learning Planning Models: We develop algorithms that extract the dynamics of an observed environment to learn compact descriptions of planning tasks.
  • Efficient Planning Algorithms: We design and implement scalable planning algorithms, mainly based on heuristic state-space search.
  • Generalised Planning: We create methods for learning how to solve a whole class of tasks efficiently.
  • Planning and Reinforcement Learning: We combine the interpretability of planning with the flexibility of reinforcement learning.


In summary, we strive to create AI systems that efficiently solve intricate sequential decision-making problems, based on solid theoretical foundations and practical algorithms.

The unit is lead by Jendrik Seipp, Associate professor.

Unit Natural Language Processing (NLP)

We develop and analyse computational models of human language. Our work ranges from basic research on algorithms and machine learning to applied research in language technology and computational social science.

Our current focus is on analysing and enhancing neural language models. Specifically, we are working on methods for improving model efficiency, trustworthiness, and usefulness for lesser-resourced languages. We also have a long-standing interest in work on the intersection of natural language processing and theoretical computer science.

We are participating in several national and international research collaborations, including the Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP), the EU-funded project TrustLLM – Democratize Trustworthy and Efficient Large Language Model Technology for Europe, and the Swedish Excellence Centre for Computational Social Science (SweCSS).

Our teaching portfolio comprises courses and degree projects in natural language processing and text mining at the basic, advanced, and doctoral levels.

The unit is lead by Marco Kuhlmann, Professor.


Unit Reasoning and Learning (ReaL)

The Reasoning and Learning (ReaL) AI Lab does fundamental AI research on algorithms, techniques and methods for machine reasoning, machine learning, and the integration of reasoning and learning. Our emphasis is on AI that is trustworthy, robust and transparent. Beyond theoretical contributions, the ReaL AI Lab addresses high-impact technical and societal challenges, producing practical AI advancements for real-world applications.

Research topics

Our research topics include:

  • Combinatorial Assignment
  • Generative AI for time-series
  • Large Language Models
  • Reasoning and Learning
  • Reinforcement Learning
  • Stream Reasoning and Learning
  • Synthetic Data Generation
  • Effective Autonomous Systems

ReaL leads many of the AI activities at Linköping University, including one of the four EU-funded networks of AI research excellence centers (TAILOR), the TrustLLM EU project developing trustworthy and factual large language models, and the Wallenberg AI and Transformative Technologies Education Development Program (WASP-ED).

Funding

The research is funded by Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW), Wallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP), Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg Foundation (MAW), WASP Humanities and Society (WASP-HS), Vinnova, Horizon 2020, ELLIIT, Trafikverket, Graduate School in Computer Science (CUGS, LiU), and Zenith (LiU).

Collaboration

The ReaL AI Lab collaborates with and actively supports Swedish industry, the government and both the public and private sector. ReaL provides broad and deep AI expertise necessary to take full advantage of modern, trustworthy AI. Our focus is on AI solutions for decision support that are not only useful and reliable but also proven effective in real-world applications.

We make AI practical, reliable, and real. We make it ReaL.

The unit is lead by Fredrik Heintz, Professor.

Unit Theoretical Computer Science (TCSLAB) 

Research at AIICS

European online Master's programme with LiU as a partner

Latest publications

2026

Anna Akerfeldt, Linda Mannila, Susanne Kjallander, Fredrik Heintz (2026) How Do Swedish Primary Teachers Introduce Programming in Their Classrooms, and What Strategies Are Used? ACM Transactions on Computing Education, Vol. 26, Article 1 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Sanjay Chakraborty, Ibrahim Delibasoglu, Fredrik Heintz (2026) Scaling transformers for time series forecasting: do pretrained large models outperform small-scale alternatives? Artificial Intelligence Review, Vol. 59, Article 62 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Kostiantyn Kucher, Billy Josefsson, Magnus Bång, Jonas Lundberg (2026) Sociotechnical Concerns of AI-Supported Decision-Making Methods in Critical Infrastructures Sammanställning av referat från Transportforum 2026, p. 574-575 (Conference paper)
Ambroise Baril, Miguel Couceiro, Victor Lagerkvist (2026) New perspectives on semiring applications to dynamic programming Discrete Applied Mathematics, Vol. 383, p. 243-279 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Mohsen Asgari, Linda Mannila, Filip Strömbäck (2026) How Aligned are Humans and Large Language Models in Evaluating Computational Thinking Tasks? INFORMATICS IN SCHOOLS. FOSTERING PROBLEM-SOLVING, CREATIVITY, AND CRITICAL THINKING THROUGH COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION, ISSEP 2025, p. 111-124 (Conference paper) Continue to DOI
Sanjay Chakraborty, Jonas Björk, Martin Dahlqvist, Johanna Rosén, Fredrik Heintz (2026) A survey of AI-supported materials informatics Computer Science Review, Vol. 59, Article 100845 (Article in journal) Continue to DOI
Frank Drewes, Marco Kuhlmann, Olle Torstensson (2026) Dynamically weighted tree transducers Implementation and Application of Automata: 29th International Conference, CIAA 2025, Palermo, Italy, September 22–25, 2025, Proceedings, p. 115-128 (Conference paper) Continue to DOI

2025

David Speck, Daniel Gnad (2025) Decoupled Search for the Masses: A Novel Task Transformation for Classical Planning (Extended Abstract) PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-FOURTH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (IJCAI 2025), p. 10932-10936 (Conference paper)
Victor Lagerkvist, Mohamed Maizia, Johannes Schmidt (2025) A Fine-Grained Complexity View on Propositional Abduction - Algorithms and Lower Bounds PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-FOURTH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, IJCAI 2025, p. 4562-4569 (Conference paper)
Martin Pozo, Jendrik Seipp (2025) Abstraction Heuristics for Classical Planning Tasks with Conditional Effects PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-FOURTH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (IJCAI 2025), p. 8608-8616 (Conference paper) Continue to DOI

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